To provide data service to my house, the installer ran a CAT-5 cable from the ONT’s 10/100 Ethernet port into my house, where it plugs into a D-Link 4-port “Ethernet Broadband Router,” provided by Verizon for free. If you need data service during a power failure, make sure your ONT is powered via a UPS under your control. This seems pretty lame to me, but Verizon confirmed this behavior when I called them to ask about it. VoIP users beware: When the household power fails, the ONT’s data services will be dropped immediately in order to conserve the BBU’s battery. If the power goes out, the battery backup unit (BBU) will supply power for the ONT’s voice services for about four hours. The ONT, therefore, must be powered from my home’s electrical service. Unlike copper wires, fiber-optic cables do not carry power. (At present Pennsylvania’s cable-franchise laws prevent Verizon from offering video service, but I’m sure Verizon’s lobbyists are working to change that situation.) If you look closely at the ONT, you’ll see that it also is capable of handling video service: the ONT is a miniature central office (Verizon is not required to share its fiber cables with competitive carriers.) Verizon wanted to remove my copper-based service altogether, but I forbade them from doing so because I have non-Verizon business lines that I want to keep on copper, which competitive carriers can use to offer me service. The ONT accepts a single fiber-optic cable that connects all of these services back to Verizon’s central office.Īs part of the installation process, Verizon moved my POTS lines from copper over to the ONT’s POTS interfaces. To my house it provides four POTS lines for voice service and one 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port for data service. The ONT acts like a miniature central office. The ONT was installed next to my old POTS junction box: new optical network terminal next to old POTS junction box
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power adapter (plugged into household electrical outlet).battery backup unit (BBU, installed in basement).optical network terminal (ONT, installed outside of house).
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The installation process took about a half day and involved placing the following boxes around my house: Recently I had Verizon’s fiber-optic service “FiOS” installed at my home.